August 5, 2006

You Are What You Eat: Caesar Salad / On est ce que l'on mange : La Salade César

Have you ever eaten a plate of Fettuccine Alfredo and wondered who Alfredo is and why the heck you're eating his fettuccine? Here is the start of a semi-regular feature where I'll be giving you an insight into who these people are, and how they came to be associated with that particular food. They're called eponymous foods, and they sure are delicious! Chow down!

Part I of the series focuses on the Caesar salad. When you hear the term, "Caesar salad," images of a laurel-crowned Caesar enjoying a heaping helping of salad come sailing in to your head. You're probably thinking that we call it "Caesar" salad because it was Caesar's favorite food, or maybe it was his last meal before he uttered his last, "Et tu Brute?" Well, it's much more of a novelty than you think.

It turns out, in fact, that Caesar salad is a mere 82 years old. It was first concocted in 1924 by an Italian immigrant by the name of Caesar Cardini (1896 - 1956) in his restauraunt in Tijuana, Mexico, where Prohibition laws wouldn't matter. Because of this, his restaraunt was so overrun with customers, there wasn't enough fresh vegetables around, so, he decided to come up with a new salad that didn't require as much fresh produce. Whenever someone would order a Caesar salad, Cardini himself would station himself beside the table, and start making the salad right in front of the customers. What were the ingredients in the original Caesar salad?
  • Romaine lettuce
  • 2 coddled eggs
  • garlic oil
  • croutons
  • Parmesan cheese
  • Worcestershire sauce (this is where people got the erroneous idea that there were anchovies in the original dish, as Worcesterchire sauce is made from fish)
  • lemon juice
  • salt and pepper
Soon, all of his customers would order this up, and then tell all of their friends north of the border about "Ceasar's salad." In the late 1940's, Caesar moved to Los Angeles, and the demand for his salad never waned, in fact, so many people were coming in his restaurant for his salad that he decided to market a salad dressing for it. In fact, if you go into any supermarket, you'll see Cardini's Original Caesar Dressing, right there on the shelves.

So, there you have the origin of the Caesar salad. Next time you're in a restaurant and order their house Caesar, impress all of your friends with your new knowledge.

Scopes.com article
Picture of Caesar salad courtesy of flickr.com
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As-tu jamais mangé du fettucine Alfredo en te demandant, qui c'est, cet Alfredo, et pourquoi, au nom de Dieu, manges-tu ses fettucine ? Voici le commencement d'une série plus ou moins régulière d'articles où j'éclairerai l'identité des ses personnes et pourquoi leur nom est attribué à un plat donné. On appelle tout ça la cuisine éponyme, et c'est sans doute délicieux ! Bon appétit !

Le premier article de cette série met la lumière sur la salade César. Quand tu entends le terme « salade César », les images se jettent à ton imagination d'un César, qui, couronné de lauriers, mange bien une grande portion de salade. Il se peut que tu pense en ce moment que l'on appelait la salade « César » parce que c'était son plat préféré, ou bien parce que c'était son dernier repas avant de crier, « Et tu, Brute ? » De toute façon, c'est bien plus nouveau que tu l'imagines.

Effectivement, la salade César n'a que 84 ans. La première fois qu'elle était préparée, c'était en 1924, par un immigré italien qui s'appelait César Cardini (1896 - 1356) à son restaurant à Tijuana, au Mexique où les lois de prohibition ne comptaient pas. C'est grâce à la prohibition que son restaurant a été tellement inondé de clients qu'il n y avait pas assez de légumes frais, donc, il a décidé d'inventer une nouvelle salade dont il ne faudrait pas beaucoup de légumes frais. Quand un client commandait une salade César, c'était Cardini lui-même qui se mettait à côté de la table pour la préparer, devant ses clients. Quels sont les ingrédients de la première salade ?
  • la laitue romaine
  • 2 œufs cuits à feu doux au bain-marie
  • l'huile d'ail
  • les croûtons à l'ail
  • le fromage parmesan
  • la sauce Worcestershire (c'est de cet ingrédient qu'on a l'idée fausse qu'il y a des anchois dans la salade, puisque cette sauce est fait des anchois)
  • du jus de citron
  • le sel et le poivre
Dans assez peu de temps, tous ses clients la commandaient et après recommandaient la « salade de César » à leur amis aux États-Unis. À la fin des années 1940, César a déménagé à Los Angeles et la demande pour la salade n'a pas diminuée. En fait, il y en avait tant de monde qui visitaient son restaurant pour manger sa salade qu'il a décidé d'en commercialiser une sauce. Effectivement, tu peux trouver « Cardini's Original Caesar Dressing » aux rayons de ton supermarché.

Donc, voilà l'origine de la salade César. La prochaine fois que tu te cherches dans un restaurant en mangeant une salade César, impressionne tous tes amis avec ta nouvelle connaissance.

Article à Scopes.com (en anglais)
Je remercie flickr.com pour la photo de la salade César

2 comments:

SNAKE HUNTERS said...

Isn't That Odd? I was watching
a morning Tv show, Northern Exposure; at 9 AM I switched to
a News Channel. I didn't believe
my eyes...until I saw the second
plane hit! Islam Crafted Hatred!

I've known the Wahhabi mind-set.
I knew what had just happened.

Here comes the political finger-pointers with "Talking Points"

United We Stand, Divided We Fall.

We each have a different view. I
choose to author a Blog. Your Comments are most welcome, even
Highly-Partisan ones. It saddens me

We need Two Strong Parties to maintain our Liberty. We have the
Politicians & the Statesmen on both sides of the Aisle. Let us sit down & Reason Together. IRAN
wants Nuclear Capability! They are
eager for Armageddon.

Comment after sampling my Logic.
First name & town, please.

www.lazyonebenn.blogspot.com

SNAKE HUNTERS said...

If one insists on blaming political
figures...

Jacques Chirac invited Saddam to
spend a week at his Parisian Villa
in 1975.

Saddam had handfuls of Oil-Vouchers
redeemable for cash. He wanted a
Nuke Factory South of Bagdad.

Six F-16 Israeli Jets took OSIRIS
OUT in 1981, just as it was ready
to "Go Online" How many remember?
It bought the world some time.

I'm a History Buff! Trust the UN?

Enjoy Rasberry Vinigrette on salad.

To each his own. >>>>>

www.lazyonebenn.blogspot.com